The judicial process refers to the legal proceedings and processes that take place within a court of law. This includes all steps taken by the judge, jury or magistrate in charge of hearing and deciding upon a case. The term can also refer to the system of rules and procedures followed by courts in administering justice.
The judicial process typically begins with the filing of a complaint or petition by an individual or organization seeking legal redress for some harm done to them. This is then followed by a series of pre-trial hearings, during which both sides gather evidence and prepare their case. If the matter goes to trial, a judge or jury will consider the evidence presented and make a decision based on the applicable law.
The judicial process also includes appeals procedures, whereby individuals or organizations can challenge the outcome of a court case by taking it before a higher court for review. The goal is to ensure that justice is administered fairly and impartially, regardless of the circumstances involved.